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Olegarius
Saint Olegarius Bonestruga (from Germanic ''Oldegar'', (ラテン語:Ollegarius, Oligarius), (カタルーニャ語、バレンシア語:Oleguer), (スペイン語:Olegario); 1060 – 6 March 1137) was the Bishop of Barcelona from 1116 and Archbishop of Tarragona from 1118 until his death. He was an intimate of Ramon Berenguer III, Count of Barcelona, and often accompanied the count on military ventures.
Olegarius was canonised in 1675 and his major shrine and sepulchre is in the side chapel of Christ of Lepanto in the cathedral of Barcelona. His feast is celebrated the date of his death: March 6. An unreliable ''vita'' was composed for his canonisation, based on a fourteenth-century ''Vitae sancti Ollegarii'', which is based on a lost twelfth-century ''vita'' often ascribed to Olegarius' contemporary of Barcelona, Renald the Grammarian.〔McCrank, 160 n8.〕
==Early ecclesiastical career==
Olegarius was born to a noble family of Barcelona. His father was a follower of Ramon Berenguer I, Count of Barcelona; his mother was Giulia. At the age of ten, Olegarius entered the guild of canon priests of the Cathedral of Barcelona. He later served as superior (provost) of the canonries of Barcelona and then Sant Adrià de Besós (1095–1108), and later as abbot of the Augustinian monastery of Saint-Ruf (Saint Rufus) in Avignon (1113–1118).〔McCrank, 162 and nn 15 and 17.〕 As abbot of Saint-Ruf, Olegarius had mediated the Mediterranean alliance between the Republic of Pisa, Kingdom of Cagliari, County of Provence, and Barcelona against the Almoravid pirates based on the Balearic Islands, resulting in the expedition of 1113–15.〔 In the ''Gesta triumphalla per Pisanos, facta de captione Hierusalem et civitatis Mayoricarum'' of the Pisan deacon Enric (not, as sometimes alleged, Lorenzo Verones), Olegarius names is misspelled Nogelarius or Nigelarius.〔
At some point he joined the ''cofradía'' (confraternity) of San Pedro de la Portella.〔McCrank, 161.〕 Raymond Berenguer III named him bishop of Barcelona in 1116, and he was consecrated by Cardinal Boso of Sant'Anastasia in the cathedral of Maguelone in Provence during the pontificate of Paschal II. In 1117 he went to Rome to pay homage to Pope Gelasius II.
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